Now, what it is that dhritarashtras blindness represents in the story is. The main narrative concerning the war is contained in the first ten books. Dhritarashtra marries gandhari of hastinapurs weakened and lowly vassal ghandar. Gandhari covers her eyes with cloth in order to better understand her husbands blindness. Dhritarashtra becomes the king of hastinapur, despite his blindness. Dhritarashtra of hastinapura, son born to vichitraviryas first wife ambika. With dhritarashtra getting married and becoming an adult yes it could be in this order too. The throne is then given to pandu because of dhritarashtras blindness. This is the incident from mahabharata just after the draupadi swayamvara. The epic is divided into 18 books, concerning an 18day war among 18 armies. When the princes grow up, dhritarashtra is about to be crowned king by bhishma when vidura intervenes and uses his knowledge of politics to assert that a blind person cannot be king.
The most powerful of these sons is duryodhana, who leads the 100 brothers into war against the pandavas. While hunting, you tried to shoot a male bird, but it flew away. Jun 03, 2018 the mahabharata begins with the blindness of dhritarashtra, the older son of vichitravirya the ruler of hastinapura, and the father of the kauravas. In this event, duryodhana and all kauravas brother participated. The story is then recited again by a professional storyteller named ugrasrava sauti. Mahabharata characters 15 dhritarashtra 01 the blindness. The mahabharata, a literary study, clarion books, new delhi 1985. Dhritarashtra, gandhari and kunti left the mortal world. Due to his blindness, dhritarashtra could not inherit his fathers throne, and his younger brother, pandu the father of the pandavas, became the new ruler of hastinapura when vichitravirya died. The mahabharata is an ancient indian epic where the main story revolves around two branches of a family the pandavas and kauravas who, in the kurukshetra war, battle for the throne of hastinapura. Mahabharata characters 16 dhritarashtra 02 how the.
In the hindu epic mahabharata, dhritarashtra sanskrit. He and gandhari had one hundred sons, called the kauravas and one daughter dushala. His brother pandu, ruled the kingdom for him due to his blindness. Dhritarashtra born of the seed of krishnadwaipayana, and gifted with long arms and great energy, also a monarch, of the prophetic eye, became blind in consequence of the fault of his mother and the wrath of the rishi. The story of dhritarashtra mahabharata stories, summary. Jun 04, 2014 listen audio this talk is a part of the fascinating mahabharata characters series. The mahabharata is an ancient indian epic where the main story revolves around two branches of a family the pandavas and kauravas who, in the. Oct 25, 2015 versions of the story generally portray dhritarashtra across a spectrum. The story of king dhritarashtra is very significant. Mahabharata project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Due to a curse, dhritarashtra was born blind, know some. No mahabharata rendition talks about previous lives of dhritarashtra or pandu or vidur, etc. Jun 03, 2014 listen audio this talk is a part of the fascinating mahabharata characters series.
Dhritarashtra, accompanied by gandhari, kunti, vidura, sanjaya and a host of brahmins, first reached the banks of bhagirathi. Chapter 5 the birth of dhritarastra, pandu and vidura. Another english prose translation of the full epic, based on the critical edition, is also in progress, published by university of chicago press, initiated by chicago indologist j. Bhishma married dhritarashtra, the princess gandhari of gandhar. The poem is made up of almost 100,000 coupletsabout seven times the length of the iliad and the odyssey combineddivided into 18 parvans, or sections, plus a supplement titled harivamsha genealogy of the god. Actually vidura was born due to a curse, as discussed in this answer. A summary of the mahabharata state college area school.
Today we will discuss the next generation characters. The eldest son, dhritarashtra was not allowed to be the king in the first place because of his blindness. Krishna replied, fifty lifetimes ago, you were a hunter. Now both husband and wife had become like blind people. Vatsalya rasa the blind love of dhritarashtra mahabore.
She blindfolds herself in sympathy of his blindness and never sees again. The two collateral branches of the family that participate in the struggle are the kaurava and the pandava. Fitzgerald of brown university books 11 and wendy doniger of the university of chicago books 1418. At the birth of his first son duryodhana, dhritarashtra was advised by vidura and bhishma to abandon the child due to bad omens surrounding the child but his love for him stopped him. In addition to the 100 kauravas, dhritarashtra and gandhari were also blessed with a single daughter. For centuries, readers have turned to the bhagavad gita for inspiration and guidance as they chart their own spiritual paths. A curse prevents pandu from fathering children, however, and his wife kunti asks the gods to father children in pandus name. It is a book filled with unwritten questions that one should be asking oneself. I have thought about this and have researched it a bit, but have yet to understand the significance of 100 sons, let alone how they came to being. He then proceeded to the hermitage of satayapu, the former king of the kekeyas. Versions of the story generally portray dhritarashtra across a spectrum.
Meanwhile, dhritarashtra pandus blind brother married the princess gandharai and becomes a blind king not a desirable leader but a nice enough guy. Vaishampanaya narrates the tale of a remarkable brahmin and minister from mahabharata whose valuable advice to dhritarashtra went unheard the story goes that the worried father and distressed king saw his dream of getting duryodhana installed as king of hastinapur fading as he found the pandavas growing from. Dhritrastras blindness has been compounded by the blindness of attachment. It was in fact, vidur who brought up the issue that dhritarashtras blindness made him unfit to be a king and supported pandu for the throne. Now, what it is that dhritarashtras blindness represents in the story is something that has been expounded upon with great relish by countless hindu pundits over the centuries. He who supportsbears the nation is the king of kuru kingdom with its capital hastinapur. Commanded by vyasa whose abode was nearby, satayapu instructed dhrirarashtra on how to conduct himself as an ascetic. The reaction of ambika on seeing vyasadeva was that she closed her eyes and that is why dhritarastra was born blind, and for ambalika she.
Dhritarashtra was silent when dushasana tried to disrobe draupadi the pandavas wife in front of the court. Pandavas were not to be part of the swayamvara, as they were supposedly killed. The story of dhritarashtra mahabharata stories, summary and. In the hindu epic mahabharata, dhritarashtra is the king of kuru kingdom with its capital hastinapur. This is an addendum to the 18 books, and covers those parts of the life of krishna which is not covered in the 18 parvas of the mahabharata. Through the eyes of a blind king from the nepali press nepali. The birth of dhritarastra, pandu and vidura chapter 5. Dhritarashtra being the eldest of the three, was considered in the. The poem is made up of almost 100,000 coupletsabout seven times the length of the iliad and the odyssey combineddivided into 18 parvans, or sections, plus a supplement titled harivamsha. Dhritarashtra was b orn blin d and became father to one hundred sons and one daughter by his wife gandhari gandhari, and another son yuyutsu. But a book of poetry, dhritarashtra, by ghanshayam kandel, which no. Mahabharat story and war learn about kurukshetra battle. The story of the six blind men and the elephant illustrates this view. Jack kornfield, author of a path with heart with wisdom, humor, and great compassion, paths to god illuminates the liberating power of the gitaa rare gift in these unsettled times.
Explore dhritarashtra profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of dhritarashtra. Fifteen years after the mahabharata war, dhritarashtra, gandhari, kunti, vidura, and sanjaya all went to the ashram hermitage of the sage vyasa in order to become sanyasis, in order to escape the sorrows they had suffered. Forget mahabharata, even the puranas dont mention the prior lives. Since then, he has pursued a variety of spiritual practices, including guru kripa, devotional yoga, karma yoga, many forms of meditation, and sufi and jewish studies. We have discussed bhisma and drona from the oldest generations. The story begins when the blindness of dhritarashtra, the elder of two princes, causes him to be passed over in favour of his brother pandu as king on their fathers death. The mahabharata begins with the blindness of dhritarashtra, the older son of vichitravirya the ruler of hastinapura, and the father of the kauravas.
To compensate for his blindness dhritarashtra was granted with the strength of 10,000 elephants by veda vyasa. From their childhood the kauravas, that is dhritarashtras sons, hated the pandavas. Books by vasant dattatray lad vasant dattatray lad average rating 4. Dhritarashtra was one of the many men present when yudhisthira lost the dice game against shakuni, duryodhana, dushasana and karna. May 11, 2012 this is an addendum to the 18 books, and covers those parts of the life of krishna which is not covered in the 18 parvas of the mahabharata. Mahabharata characters 15 dhritarashtra 01 the blindness of.
The epic of mahabharata is neither a story nor a history. Satyavati and bheeshm thought it was time for the coronation of a new king, one from the new generation. This is a redirect from a title that potentially could be expanded into a new article or other type of associated page such as a new template. Although the kaurava is the senior branch of the family, duryodhana, the eldest kaurava, is younger than yudhisthira, the eldest pandava. Nov 23, 2018 due to a curse, dhritarashtra was born blind, know some interesting facts of dhritrastra jayanta november 23, 2018 dhritrashtra was blind in the mahabharata, but he found this blindness due to a curse found in a previous birth. Akrura indirectly advised dhritarashtra to keep away from his evil plans and to give the pandavas the throne, as it was rightfully theirs. The dhritarashtra and the gandhari syndrome visakhapatnam.
Upon hearing this prediction from her son, satyavati wondered, how can a blind king rule this earth. The mahabharata is a huge booka typical edition runs to nearly six thousand pages. The history and genealogy of the bharata and bhrigu races is recalled, as is the birth. Already in his question, mamakaha or my sons, he separates his own sons from the sons of pandu, which demonstrates that the blind man is completely immersed in the illusion of the bodily concept of life, and that his blindness is not only physical or material but spiritual as well. Listen audio this talk is a part of the fascinating mahabharata characters series. He lives on the east side of the lower slopes of mount meru in the heaven of the four great kings. Mahabharata full summary and commentary larry avis brown. Story of satyavati birth of pandu and dhritarashtra. Due to a curse, dhritarashtra was born blind, know some interesting facts of dhritrastra jayanta november 23, 2018 dhritrashtra was blind in the mahabharata, but he found this blindness due to a curse found in a previous birth. This is because a blind man cannot control and protect his subjects. These lectures were joyous to attend and exquisite to read.
Kunti uses her mantra power given by sage durvasa for sons. The mahabharata great epic of the bharata dynasty, a text of some 100,000 verses attributed to the sage vyasa, the story begins when the blindness of dhritarashtra, the elder of two princes, causes him to be passed over in favour of his brother pandu as king on their fathers death. Dhritarashtra marries gandhari, a princess from gandhara, who blindfolds herself for the rest of her life so that she may feel the pain that her husband feels. When i was young, i accepted implicitly the story of mahabharata, wherein dhritarashtra was born blind and his wife gandhari blindfolded herself in sympathy with her husbands blindness. Before marriage, gandhari did not know that dhritarashtra is blind. But even vidur could not be selected as the king as he was the son of a maid. Hari om namaste, has anyone given thought to dhritarashtras 100 sons. As profound and powerful as this classic text has been for generations of seekers, integrating its lessons into the ordinary patterns of our lives can ultimately seem beyond our reach. Some say his blindness represents his attachment to his son, duryodhana, which makes him blind to the dharma, blind to truth or to higher wisdom. Ram dass has served on the faculty at stanford and harvard universities. When i was young, i accepted implicitly the story of mahabharata, wherein dhritarashtra was born blind and his wife gandhari blindfolded. Shravan kumar, a ideal son, was a very responsible son and. King of rikshas or riksharaj, jambavan had both fortune and chan. After the mahabharata war was over, dhritarashtra upset over death of his hundred sons, asked krishna the reason for his blindness despite the fact that he was a kind and just king.
With each throw, the king yudhisthira lost everything gambling away his kingdom, his wealth, his brothers and finally his wife. Dhritarashtra and gandhari had a hundred sons and a daughter. The death of dhritarashtra is described in this chapter of the ashramavasika parva of the mahabharata. Dhritrastras blindness has been compounded by the blindness of. After the kurukshetra war, dhritrarashtra asked krishna, i had hundred sons and all of them were killed in the war. They were inimical towards his brothers sons, the pandavas. After the events of the kurukshetra war where he lost all his sons with the exception of yuyutsu, dhritarashtra was both sad and angered at the turn of events despite the fact that he knew fully well that his sons had grievously. The first stanza of the bhagavad gita is a question from dhritarashtra to sanjaya asking him to recount the kurukshetra war. For a reader of mahabharata, dhritarashtra should not just be a blind kin. The blind king of hastinapur who believes his blindness is a curse upon him, he gives birth to 100 sons who are demons incarnate.
In the 1960s, ram dass traveled to india, where he met his guru. Blessed brilliance and luminous heart wisdomram dass at his best. Dhritarashtra was born blind and became father to one hundred sons and. Buddhism hinduism jainism india history shaivism shaktism vaishnavism pancaratra. She used her boon to ask dharma the god of justice, vayu the god of wind, and indra the god of heavens for sons. Dhritarashtra, the blind king dhritarashtra, the blind king of hastinapur was also blind in for the love of his son duryodhana. Dhritarashtra, leader of the gandharva heavenly musicians, is a worldly guardian worshipped as a protector.
Aug 26, 2016 dhritarashtra was blind from birth while gandhari being a women of strong conviction and wanting to suffer her husbands share of blindness, covered her eyes by tying a silk robe when she married him which she would only open at her death. How the mahabharata came to be narrated by sauti to the assembled rishis at naimisharanya, after having been recited at the sarpasattra of janamejaya by vaishampayana at, modernday taxila, pakistan. He also realised that dhritarashtra always supported his sons in their attempts to kill the pandavas. When gandhari came to know about this matter, he too tied a blind eye on his eyes. Does anyone feel sympathy for dhritarashtra the blind king of. When nothing made sense, satyavati finally decided to set dhritarashtra as the king as royal blood mattered more to her than capabilities. Then from the next generation we will discuss dhritarastra.
From early on, dhritarashtra is well aware that fate is working against duryodhana, and the blind king pleads. The topic described by this title may be more detailed than is currently provided on the target page or in a section of that page. Smritisramayana and mahabharat and purana stories and law books and story of. While pandu was out in the woods with his two wives avoiding sex, dhritarashtra became king, and he and. The core story of the work is that of a dynastic struggle for the throne of hastinapura, the kingdom ruled by the kuru clan.
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